Structural, physical, chemical, mechanical as well as surface properties and aging can be studied in vitro

  • Powder processing
  • Physico-chemical characterization
  • Macro-, micro- and nanoscale properties
  • Behavioural and biomechanical characterization
  • Chemical grafting

Powder Processing

  • Grinding attrition (Netzsch), Planetary, Mortar (Retzsch), Sieving (retsch, Alpine)
  • Grain size measurement, Laser diffraction (Malvern , Horiba ), DLS (Horiba)
  • ZETA measurement (Brookhaven)
  • Specific surface measurement (Quantachrome)
  • Sedimentation
  • Spraydryer (Bucchi), Fluid bed Dryer (GEA)
  • Slip viscosity (Brookfield) rheometer
  • Mercury Porosimeter (Thermo finnigan)

Compounding Composite

  • Vacuum planetary mixer (Thinky), Sigma blade mixer, 3 roller mixer, Eirich mixer
  • Autoclaves 4000 bars/200°C, 2000 bars/200°C, 1000 bars/200°C

Samples preparation

  • Cutting/polishing (Struers, Buehler)
  • Ceramic furnaces, Stoves
  • Thermocycling

Characterization

  • Thermal Dilatometry (Netzsch)
  • Calorimeter (Netzsch)
  • DMA (Perkin Elmer)
  • Contact angle (Kruss)
  • Profilometry and 3D laser surface analysis (Keyence)
  • Differential Scanning Calorimetry, thermogravimetry (Mettler)
  • UV, VIS (Varian) and FT IR spectroscopy NIR, Raman (thermo scientific)
  • HPLC, Mass Spectrometry (Waters)

Imaging and Microscopy

  • Optical microscopy (Olympus, Leica, Keyence)
  • SEM (Hitachi)

Mechanical properties

  • Hardness measurement (Zwick)
  • Flexural, shear, tensile, bond strength measurement, Fatigue (15 Instron machines)
  • Wear
  • Residual stress measurement (Vishay Keithley)